so where i live we have an eagles nest right behind our house. cool right? but for the fact i have a small dog. also there are hawks to!! 
when im walking her they end up flying low over us and i pick her up ’till they go away. even on a leash its not safe! she uses a doggie litter box instead of going outside, so i just take her out to walk her 1-2 times a day and a few minutes between. what else can i do to keep her safe from these animals? also- how can u tell an eagle nd hawk apart from the ground when they are flying? which bird should i be more concerned about?
miff buster- i want to get a few more ideas[thank u verry much] and a lot of people do u a doggie litter box, sorry that i love my dog! and my smallest dog is only 4pounds and the other is 10pounds. the raptors around here and NOT afraid of people. they stand/perch on peoples houses. turkey vultures will be in the middle of the rode eating and not move when a car passes or almost hits them. eagles and hawks have tried to get my dogs wile they are on a leash!